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Explaining Your OTC Options When It Comes to Pain Relievers

by Samit Patel on March 22, 2023

Over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers are medications that you can buy without a prescription. They come in various forms, such as tablets, capsules, liquids, and creams. These medications can help ease pain caused by headaches, muscle aches, arthritis, menstrual cramps, toothaches, and other types of pain.

However, not all OTC pain relievers are the same, and some may be more suitable for certain types of pain than others. This article aims to help you understand your OTC options and choose the right pain reliever for your needs.


Acetaminophen

Acetaminophen is one of the most commonly used OTC pain relievers. It is often used to treat mild to moderate pain and fever. Acetaminophen works by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals that cause pain and fever. 

It is generally safe and has fewer side effects than other pain relievers, but it can cause liver damage if taken in large amounts or with alcohol. Therefore, it is important to follow the recommended dosage and avoid taking more than one acetaminophen-containing product at a time.


Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

NSAIDs are a group of OTC pain relievers, including aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen. They work by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals that cause pain, inflammation, and fever. NSAIDs are often used to treat pain and inflammation caused by conditions such as arthritis, menstrual cramps, and headaches. 

They can also reduce fever. However, NSAIDs can cause stomach upset, ulcers, and bleeding, especially if taken in high doses or for a long time. Therefore, it is important to follow the recommended dosage and avoid taking NSAIDs if you have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding disorders.


Turmeric and Boswellia

Herbal-based medications containing turmeric (Curcuma longa) and Boswellia (Boswellia serrata) are often used to treat pain and inflammation, especially in conditions like osteoarthritis. This is because turmeric contains curcumin, while Boswellia contains boswellic acids, which provide anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects.


PEA

Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) is a type of fatty acid that has numerous benefits, one of which is the management of chronic inflammation and pain. It’s often taken orally but can also come in lotions, creams, and eye drops.


Topical Pain Relievers

Topical pain relievers are OTC medications that are applied directly to the skin to relieve pain. They come in various forms, such as creams, gels, patches, and sprays. Topical pain relievers can be used to treat muscle aches, joint pain, and minor injuries. 

They work by numbing the skin or reducing inflammation. Topical pain relievers can be a good option for people who cannot take oral pain relievers due to stomach problems or other health conditions. However, they may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some people.


Combination Pain Relievers

Combination pain relievers are OTC medications that contain a combination of two or more pain relievers, such as acetaminophen and aspirin, or acetaminophen and caffeine. They are often used to treat more severe pain, such as migraines or dental pain. Combination pain relievers can be effective, but they may also have more side effects than single-ingredient pain relievers. Therefore, it is important to read the label carefully and follow the recommended dosage.


Choosing the Right Pain Reliever

When choosing an OTC pain reliever, it is important to consider the type of pain you are experiencing, as well as any other health conditions you may have. For example, if you have stomach ulcers, you should avoid NSAIDs and choose acetaminophen or a topical pain reliever instead. If you have liver problems, you should avoid acetaminophen and choose an NSAID or a topical pain reliever instead. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, you should consult your healthcare provider before taking any pain relievers.

In addition, it is important to follow the recommended dosage and avoid taking more than one pain reliever at a time, as this can increase the risk of side effects. If your pain persists or worsens despite taking OTC pain relievers, you should consult your healthcare provider, as this may be a sign of a more serious underlying condition.


Conclusion

OTC pain relievers can provide effective relief for many types of pain, but it is important to choose the right medication and use it safely. Acetaminophen, NSAIDs, topical pain relievers, and combination pain relievers are all options, but they have different benefits and risks. By understanding your OTC options and following the recommended dosage, you can help manage your pain and improve your overall health and well-being.

Unichem Greenhithe Pharmacy’s expert pharmacists are here to assist you in medicine management and offer tailored health solutions for you. Get a discount—book your appointment today!​

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