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When to Take Melatonin: Everything You Need to Know

by Samit Patel on July 17, 2023

Melatonin is a hormone that is naturally produced by the pineal gland in our brain. It plays a key role in regulating our sleep-wake cycle, also known as our circadian rhythm. 

Melatonin supplements have become increasingly popular among people who have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about when to take melatonin.


What is Melatonin?

Melatonin is a hormone that regulates our sleep-wake cycle. It is produced in the pineal gland in the brain when it gets dark outside. 

Melatonin levels rise in the evening, making us feel sleepy, and they decrease in the morning, making us more alert. The natural production of melatonin can be disrupted by factors such as jet lag, shift work, or exposure to bright light in the evening.


Why Do People Take Melatonin Supplements?

Melatonin supplements are taken by people who have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. They are also taken by people who experience jet lag or work night shifts. Melatonin supplements are available over the counter in many countries.


When Should You Take Melatonin?

The timing of melatonin supplementation is important. Melatonin should be taken at the right time to help regulate the sleep-wake cycle.

It is recommended to take melatonin 30 minutes to one hour before bedtime. This helps to increase the level of melatonin in the body, making it easier to fall asleep.


How Much Melatonin Should You Take?

The recommended dose of melatonin varies depending on the individual. Generally, a dose of 1-3mg is recommended for adults. A 2 mg modified-release formulation of melatonin is also approved for the treatment of primary insomnia in adults aged over 55 years. It’s important to follow the instructions on the label of the melatonin supplement you are taking. 

It is also important to consult with a healthcare professional before taking melatonin. A pharmacist can prescribe melatonin for adults over 55 years old, but it’s vital to disclose if you are taking other medications or have a medical condition.


Is Melatonin Safe?

Melatonin is generally considered safe for short-term use. However, there are some side effects that can occur, such as dizziness, headache, and nausea. 

It is also important to note that melatonin can interact with certain medications, such as blood thinners and antidepressants. It is important to talk to your healthcare professional before taking melatonin, especially if you are taking other medications.


What Are the Benefits of Taking Melatonin?

Melatonin has been shown to help regulate the sleep-wake cycle, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep. It has also been shown to improve the quality of sleep, making people feel more rested and alert during the day. Melatonin supplements have also been shown to help with jet lag and shift work sleep disorder.


Conclusion

Melatonin is a hormone that plays an important role in regulating our sleep-wake cycle. Melatonin supplements are taken by people who have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. The timing of melatonin supplementation is important, and it is recommended to take melatonin 30 minutes to one hour before bedtime. Melatonin is generally considered safe for short-term use, but it can interact with certain medications. It is important to talk to your healthcare professional before taking melatonin.

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